Saturday, August 22, 2020

Power and Ambition free essay sample

Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, is the narrative of a usurping General, Lord Macbeth, and his better half Lady Macbeth who are headed to kill their ruler in quest for the seat and force. The catastrophe has different reoccurring subjects and themes, of which Shakespeare utilizes numerous tasteful highlights to viably create and improve. One such subject is Masculinity versus Womanliness which reverberates all through the whole of the play and is a focal center point during numerous occasions. Shakespeare utilizes symbolism, imagery and allegory successfully throughout the play to enlarge and pinpoint significant turns of events and changes to the characters and their conditions of manliness and womanliness. At the time that Shakespeare composed his plays the qualities and perspectives were endlessly extraordinary to those of current society. Ladies were viewed as the more attractive sex while men were viewed as the prevailing sex. In Macbeth, this view is drawn nearer with the possibility that manliness conveyed with it the capacity to slaughter and submit sin while womanliness in its optimal was milder, gentler and contained prudence. Shakespeare shows this perfect right off the bat in the play when, in Act 1, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth gets out, â€Å"Come you spirits that tend on human musings! Unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top loaded with direst pitilessness. † This happens straightforwardly in the wake of getting notice from her significant other that the witches’ prediction had worked out as expected and that the ruler was to go along with them in their mansion. Now in the play she is requesting that the spirits remove her gentility, an exacting unsexing, and fill her with a ‘direst cruelty’ that she, as a lady, didn't as of now have so she could be able to murder her ruler. This thought of gentility making a powerlessness execute, to be sure expecting to get manly to have the option to carry out the wrongdoing exhibits Shakespeare’s perfect of ladies being unadulterated while men have fiendish in their very being. The utilization of this symbolism and metaphorical language, ‘direst cruelty’ and ‘unsex me now’, in this scene underlines this perfect and features Shakespeare’s see on womanliness and manliness. Another part of Shakespeare’s depiction of ladies as unequipped for wrongdoing relates straightforwardly to the perspective on ladies at the time the play was composed. The medieval perspective on ladies, in that they were more vulnerable, less savvy and implied for humble work and youngster raising; and the resulting inverse perspective on guys, being that they were the cash workers, the officers, and in this manner loaded with fortitude and respect is handily observed through Shakespeare’s language all through Macbeth. In Act 4 Scene 3, Macduff says, ‘O! I could play the lady with mine eyes’ subsequent to being educated that his kids and his significant other had recently been killed in the home that he had run from. By suggesting that sobbing is a womanly property and saying that he as a man ought not do it, it again features that ladies were more vulnerable and gentler in their womanliness then men were in their manliness. This shortcoming and its represented absence of physical quality, shows once more, Shakespeare’s perspective on ladies as the more vulnerable sex and their resulting failure to submit murder or different monstrous acts. One more case of Shakespeare’s evident partition of gentility from wrongdoing is in the scene where Lady Macbeth is persuading Lord Macbeth to slaughter King Duncan. Woman Macbeth dairy animals Lord Macbeth by asking him â€Å"With thou esteem’st the trimming of life, and live a weakling in thine own confidence, letting ‘I dare not’ hold up upon ‘I would’, similar to the poor feline I’ the aphorism? † This line and its resulting symbolism of a feline needing the fish however terrified of the water demonstrates that Shakespeare accepts that to take care of business is to pursue his actual wants paying little mind to the outcomes. As of right now, Lady Macbeth has been unsexed and is utilizing her newly discovered manliness to control and power Lord Macbeth into satisfying her own wants, something that she was not equipped for when she was a lady. This is a multiplied case of masculinity’s instilled sin; Lady Macbeth is controlling Lord Macbeth by scrutinizing his masculinity and accordingly to demonstrate his virility and quality he will submit murder. By demonstrating his manliness along these lines, through homicide and wickedness, it demonstrates that Shakespeare accepted men to be the main ones equipped for transgression. All through Macbeth, the subject of Masculinity versus Gentility is created and developed utilizing symbolism and imagery. Shakespeare controls language shows to exhibit the possibility of the ladylike sex being unequipped for homicide and sin while men and their ensuing manliness is the foundation of such wickedness acts. At the time that Shakespeare composed his plays the qualities and perspectives were incomprehensibly extraordinary to those of present day society and as such his beliefs and perspectives mirror these medieval translations of ladies being the more fragile sex while men were prevailing. From Lady Macbeth’s request to be unsexed, to Macduff’s ramifications of crying being a frail reaction of ladies and afterward to Lady Macbeth’s control of her better half subsequent to being loaded up with the ‘direst cruelty’ of manliness, Shakespeare’s language shows his view on Masculinity versus Womanliness. Through his symbolism and imagery, his conclusion that ladies are unequipped for insidious in their female state turns out to be extremely clear and Macbeth turns out to be right around a notice to the more pleasant sex; don't lose your gentility and along these lines your virtue.

Guidelines for Writing the Three Major Parts Free Essays

Rules for Writing the three significant pieces of the Literature Review (Introduction, Literature, and Discussion) follow. Bearings Do not start composing until you see the level heading †An Overview and Purpose in your layout. The Guidelines are sorted out by LECTURES and INSTRUCTIONS. We will compose a custom article test on Rules for Writing the Three Major Parts or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Talks and related perusing material are incorporated to help with building up each piece of the Review. Where there is to compose, there are explicit Instructions as what is to be incorporated under each heading. Guidelines show up in a container. Every guidance is numbered. React to ALL NUMBERED INSTRUCTIONS. Prologue to the Literature Insert Your Brief Topic before the Colon: An Overview and Purpose Lecture Note: This area is reexamined with each new accommodation of a draft. The early on segment ought to depict the subject (issue territory, directing idea, topic or research question or issue) that is being checked on. Focus on a â€Å"eye finding opening sentence†. Once in a while this is an emotional articulation of a number to get the reader’s consideration, for example, the pervasiveness of a sickness, crime percentage, school drop out rate, or deals volume. Be certain the subject is centered around the writing that will be accounted for. Quickly characterize the key ideas. Present these right away. The point ought to be adequately engaged to allow a top to bottom, generous examination, applicable to a territory of cutting edge study/worldwide authority that manages a scope of request, brings about a broad hunt of insightful writing, and age of inquiries for additional request. The motivation behind a writing survey is introduced in the presentation. Bourner (1996) reports the accompanying Purposes †of a writing survey †(explanations behind an audit of the writing) before leaving on an exploration venture. These reasons include: †¢ to distinguish holes in the writing †¢ to abstain from wasting time (in any event this will spare time and it can prevent you from committing indistinguishable errors from others) †¢ to carry on from where others have just reached (checking on the field permits you to expand on the foundation of existing information and thoughts) †¢ to recognize others working in similar fields (a specialist organize is an important asset) †¢ to build your broadness of information on your branch of knowledge †¢ to distinguish fundamental works in your general vicinity to give the scholarly setting to your own work, empowering you to situate your undertaking comparative with other work †¢ to recognize contradicting sees †¢ to place your work into point of view †¢ to show that you can get to past work in a territory †¢ to distinguish data and thoughts that might be applicable to your venture †¢ to recognize strategies that could be pertinent to your task Bourner, T. (1996). The examination procedure: Four stages to accomplishment in T. Greenfield (Ed. ), Research techniques: Guidance for postgraduates (pp. 7-11). London: Arnold. Recovered 8-13-02 from Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology RMIT University http://www. ib. rmit. edu. au/instructional exercises/writing/litrev. html As you endeavor to characterize ideas (factors) and their connections to different factors, if relevant, distinguish causal (free) factors and impacts (subordinate factors). You may likewise recognize different factors that can be relevant, interceding, or intervening (see Creswell, pp. 94-95 or different writings). After you present the subject territory appropriately (directions follow), you will build up a concise one-sentence reason for the audit. Three instances of a finishing up reason explanation in the review are: Model 1: The motivation behind this survey is to basically break down the hypothetical and observational writing on online guidance as an instructional technique in separation training, with an accentuation on viability examines that attention on instructional adequacy, understudy learning results, maintenance, understudy impression of this strategy for course conveyance, and to recognize territories of future insightful request. In this model, the causal variable (autonomous) is â€Å"instructional technique for online instruction† and the impacts (subordinate variable) are instructional adequacy, understudy learning results, maintenance, and understudy recognitions. Model 2: The reason for this basic investigation of hypothetical and exact writing is to (a) look at chronicled and current writing to assess whether sexual orientation work environment inclination exists; (b) investigate the effect such a predisposition would have on ladies in the work environment, explicitly ladies climbing the company pecking order; and, (c) distinguish any hypothetical or experimental holes in the writing to recommend future regions of academic request. In this model, the causal variable (free) is â€Å"gender inclination against ladies in the workplace† and the impact (subordinate variable) is portability up the company pecking order. Model 3 (Review cautiously): The reason for this basic investigation of hypothetical and experimental writing is investigate the impact of authoritative initiative and different factors on hierarchical execution, in for-benefit and not-revenue driven assistance associations, and to distinguish territories of future academic request. In this model, the causal factors (autonomous) are â€Å"organizational leadership† and â€Å"other factors†, relevant (interceding or intervening) factors are the kind of association (item versus administration) and benefit/non-benefit, and the impact (subordinate variable) is authoritative execution. It would be ideal if you note in building up your motivation proclamation, that the reason explanation starts with the end goal of †¦. what's more, closes with an announcement identified with distinguishing future territories of insightful request. 9 Instructions: Writing An Overview and Purpose (Follow decisively) *Review Blackboard Forum 5. Utilize your data and personnel remarks for fortifying, as a manual for build up your Overview and Purpose (see things #1-9 beneath). *Draft 1 is expected Week 3. Audit Forum 6. You will get an incredible beginning on the off chance that you build up this well. 1. Utilizing the format: a. Build up a primer title for the Review and remember for the cover sheet. The title ought to incorporate the primary ideas and topics (as well as key hypotheses) for this audit. Recall this is a basic investigation of the writing NOT an exploration study!!!! In no territory of this paper, should you allude to this Review of Literature as an examination study!!!!!! b. For the Introduction to the Literature, embed a concise caption going before the colon for the level heading: ___: Overview and Purpose. 2. Under the Overview and Purpose, present the paper with a â€Å"eye catching† opening sentence for the primary passage. 3. After the â€Å"eye catching† opening sentence, quickly †portray the point (issue region, controlling idea, subject). Arrive at the point †don’t let the peruser think about what the audit is about â€a hardly any sentences. 4. Next incorporate brief meanings of every one of the significant ideas and refer to references for these definitions in suitable APA position. BE BRIEF †this isn't the writing however a prologue to it! Anything you present in the presentation is created inside and out in the Review of the Literature. 5. Next, quickly, endeavor to recognize how the writing clarifies these factors and their connections to different factors. Incorporate however many as could be allowed factors since this will help in developing a writing map. The guide will show connections between the factors as you depict here. †Begin with the accompanying: The causal factors (autonomous are) †¦ The impacts (subordinate/result factors are†¦ Contextual (interceding or intervening) factors that further effect the ward or result factors are †¦. 6. Talk about how the subject territory was distinguished and your reasons (perspective) for choosing the point region to direct your basic examination of the writing. Audit the Guidelines: How to Start †Select a Topic and Overview and Purpose, including purposes distinguished by Bourner (1996). Start with the accompanying: The point zone of ____ was chosen because___. 7. Disclose what you need to think about the subject. Audit Hart, 1999, p. 14 (Questions the Review Can Answer). Start with the accompanying: Some inquiries to be replied through this basic examination of the writing are:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8. Answer coming up next: Is the subject about the issues in a control or field of study, the procedures in an order or field of study, or the practices in an order or field of study? Procedures can allude to different epistemologic procedures to create information (additionally See Hart, 1999, p. 4). Present this obviously so the peruser comprehends what you are talking about. Start with the accompanying: The issue region of †¦ is about†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9. Close the Overview and Purpose with an unmistakably planned mission statement of the writing survey. Utilize the models in the rules, as a manual for build up this. Make this understood (see models in the past talk note). S tart with the accompanying and incorporate the completion The motivation behind this †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , and to recognize regions of future academic request. Association of the Review, Scope, and Library Research Plan Association of the Review Lecture Collect suitable articles, read basically, recognize ideas, speculations, and subjects, and consider the most ideal approach to introduce your theme. Compose these ideas, speculations, and subjects down (see your Blackboard discussion 5 accommodation and teacher reaction. Build up a Literature Map. This is a Content Map (Concept Map or Mind Map): All understudies will have a writing map that will manage the association of the survey and writing search. Fabricate (draw) a visual image of the ideas and

Friday, August 21, 2020

Restaurant Industry Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Eatery Industry - Research Paper Example total national output. The general financial effect of the eatery business is relied upon to surpass $1.5 trillion out of 2008, remembering deals for related enterprises, for example, farming, transportation and assembling. Notwithstanding being profoundly serious, the café business is regularly influenced by changes in shopper tastes and optional spending designs; changes by and large monetary conditions; open security conditions; segment patterns; climate conditions; the expense and accessibility of crude materials, work and vitality; buying force; and government guidelines. The café business confronted a few financial difficulties in 2007, including rising food and work costs and heightening gas costs that made the income development stay slow. The expense of food and refreshments represent roughly 33 pennies of each dollar of café deals and is one of the most basic things on their pay explanations (alongside work costs, which likewise speak to around 33% of eatery deals). Rising corn costs involve worry as it fills in as an essential fixing in most food things and its consistent increment sets off an undulating impact that will in general influence all food costs. The rising gas costs remain the greatest worry for the business which takes steps to strike the thrifty shoppers and their feasting inclinations. The eating out I The eating out industry has likewise fallen prey to the surge of merger and obtaining exercises that makes a flimsiness inside the business. The business is gauge to fail to meet expectations the more extensive market throughout the following a while and thus potential financial specialists are reluctant and may concentrate on different parts. Be that as it may, long haul possibilities are superb with expanding presentation to universal markets and the mounting prominence of eating out. The Cheesecake Factory The Cheesecake Factory was the acknowledgment of a fantasy for Oscar and Evelyn Overton who began their business with preparing and selling cheesecakes in Los Angeles. The organization started tasks in 1972 as a cook and wholesaler of cheesecakes and other bread kitchen items. They opened the principal café in 1978 in Beverly Hills, California and in this manner began the development of a worldwide chain of eateries. As of now the organization works 139 eating eateries under The Cheesecake Factory mark in 34 states and the District of Columbia and 13 under the Grand Lux Caf mark in nine states. The Cheesecake Factory is an upscale eating eatery that proposals more than 200 menu things including pizza, fish, steaks, burgers, plates of mixed greens, sandwiches and sweets, and more than 40 assortments of cheesecake and other heated treats. The eatery idea endeavors to give a particular, top notch eating involvement with moderate costs by offering a broad, innovative and developing menu in an upscale, high-vitality easygoing setting with proficient, mindful and agreeable assistance. A portion of their famous cheesecakes incorporate the Original Cheesecake, Godiva Chocolate, Key Lime Cheesecake, Carmel Pecan Turtle, White Chocolate Caramel Macademia Nut and Fresh Strawberry. Corporate Growth Strategies The business methodology is centered around a judicious assignment of capital expected to upgrade by and large profit per share development and increment returns on contributed capital. Operationally, the organization endeavors to improve profitability and productivity using innovation and a

Wednesday, July 15, 2020

See What Book Rioters Are Reading this Week

See What Book Rioters Are Reading this Week In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is what’s on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? I’ve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what they’ve written for the site). Gird your loins â€" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. We’ve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what you’re reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Amanda Nelson The Transmigration of Bodies by Yuri Herrera, translated by Lisa Dillman: Herreras  Signs Preceding the End of the World was one of my favorite reads of last year, and his newest is a noir-ish tale of two crime families battling it out in the middle of a plague. Yes, please. (paperback) Everfair by Nisi Shawl: An alternate history steampunk re-imagining of the Belgian occupation and colonization of the Congo. What more do you want? (ARC, September 6, Tor). Angel Cruz   Vassa in the Night by Sarah Porter: I love all of Sarah Porter’s books, so I’m super excited to start this retelling of Vassilissa the Beautiful. (ARC) Adulthood is a Myth by Sarah Andersen: I seem to be reading lots of Sarahs these days. Andersen’s comic strips on Twitter are hilarious, and I fully expect to enjoy this collection. (Paperback) Something in Between by Melissa de la Cruz: Filipina MCs are few and far between, and de la Cruz will likely make me emotional as I read through this novel. (e-ARC) Sarah Nicolas   Hex Hall by Rachel Hawkins: This one’s been on my radar for a while, but I finally checked out the audiobook after some Book Rioters chattering about the series last week. Just finished it today. (audiobook via library) Their Fractured Light (Starbound, #3) by Amie Kaufman and Meagan Spooner: I just finished This Shattered World and had to wait two days (aka FOREVER) for this one to come available via my library. Fingers crossed for a stellar (*ahem*) end to this series. (audiobook via library) Eleanor Park by Rainbow Rowell: I’ve had a signed copy for a while, but I go through audiobooks 10 times faster than paper books, so I just checked this one out on Overdrive. (audiobook via library) Kate Scott   The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead: I just started this and I am SO excited! (ARC) One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez: I actually checked this out from Overdrive accidentally. Happy accident! (Audiobook) If Eve Only Knew by Kendra Weddle Irons Melanie Springer Mock: An introductory book on Christian feminism. Last month I read a Christianity Today article by Mock in response to the North Carolina Bathroom Bill about how she (a straight, cis-gendered woman) was routinely kicked out of women’s bathrooms because she looked like a boy. It was a compelling article and I discovered her book as a result. (Paperback) Liberty Hardy   The Hike by Drew Magary (Viking, August 2): I’m a huge fan of Magary’s book The Postmortal. Also it was pitched as “Cormac McCarthy writes Alice in Wonderland” so of course I had to get it. (e-galley) Culdesac by Robert Repino (Soho Press, Nov. 15): A novella continuing the Mort(e) story! The Fortunes by Peter Ho Davies (Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, Sept. 6): I don’t know anything about this other than I was told it was amazing. Just about to start! (galley) Katie McLain   The Troop by Nick Cutter: I’m using this for a book talk assignment for grad school, but really,  I just wanted an excuse to reread one of the scariest books I’ve ever read. (hardcover) Bet Me by Jennifer Crusie: One of my romance reading selections for class.  I’m not typically a romance reader, but I’ve heard so many good things about her that I’m excited to start reading! (hardcover) Jesse Doogan   A Woman’s Place by Katelyn Beaty: This subject, a Christian/biblical look at feminism and a woman’s role, is extremely close to my heart, and I’ve been gobbling up this book. It’s so encouraging. I want to clear my schedule to finish it so I can buy a copy for everyone I know. Creativity Inc. by Edwin Catmull: I’m reading this in a book club at work, a chapter at a time. This book is about a 50/50 split of the history of Pixar and leadership training, and it’s fascinating. The most readable business book I’ve ever picked up. (hardcover) Aram Mrjoian   IQ by Joe Ide: I love a good mystery, but don’t necessarily read them that often. Was stoked to pick up this debut on the premise of Sherlock and hip hop, and it’s proved to be good fit for the midsummer heat. (ARC) Annika Barranti Klein   Empress of Fashion: A Life of Diana Vreeland by Amanda Mackenzie Stuart: this is a library borrow for last months wlClub that I am terribly behind on. (Hardcover) A Gathering of Shadows by V.E. Schwab: the sequel to A Darker Shade of Magic. Reading on my Kindle, but I also have the hardcover and I wish it was easier to switch between them. (Ebook) Sharanya Sharma   The Prince of Shadows by Rachel Caine: I love retellings, and Im on a growing kick for Romeo Juliet retellings that feature Benvolio Rosaline as the protagonists. This particular version also has Benvolio acting as an Italian Robin Hood. SWOON! (E-book) Rebecca Hussey   The Art of Waiting  by Belle Boggs: I’m reading this for a review. It’s about infertility and all the complications and difficult decisions that come along with it. (Paperback ARC) The Fire This Time, edited by Jesmyn Ward: I’ve read Jesmyn Ward’s two most recent books (Salvage the Bones and Men We Reaped) and loved them both, so I’m excited to start this collection of essays she edited. (egalley) Derek Attig   The Long Way to a Small, Angry Planet by Becky Chambers: I needed something light and fluffy, and this Firefly-meets-Futurama-meets-other-great-stuff space jam is exactly that while still being interesting. (ebook) Tasha Brandstatter   Drops of God, Vol. ‘04 by Tadashi Agi: I’ve been wanting to read this manga for YEARS and it’s finally available in English! (Or at least the first four volumes are… I’m not sure what I’m going to do with myself when I finish this.) E.H. Kern   Shadow Ops: Control Point by Myke Cole: A while back I changed how I pick my next read. Since then I have discovered several really good writers. My most recent discovery according to my new way of doing things is Myke Cole. This is his debut novel from a few years back and I am really enjoying it so far. (Paperback) Ashley Bowen-Murphy   Men We Reaped by Jesmyn Ward: Somehow I missed his book when it came out in 2013. I blame grad school. At any rate, I cant really imagine a more appropriate book for the last few weeks. This memoir is so much more than that its a reflection on race, gender, and region that transcends the personal. (Ebook) The Heavenly Table by Donald Ray Pollack: This book pushes all my buttons. Southern gothic, historical fiction? Sign me up. Multiple generations of a family story? Added bonus. (e-gally) Track of the Cat (Anna Pigeon #1) by Nevada Barr: I started this as research for a piece Im planning on the National Parks Service. Its a fun mystery series set in US national parks. Some of this early book (it came out in the early 1990s) is a bit dated but, on the whole, its as fun as any modern mystery novel. (Ebook) Danika Ellis  Under Threat by Robin Stevenson: This is YA book about a teen girl whose parents are abortion providers and start getting death threats because of it. She finds comfort with her girlfriend, but her girlfriend doesn’t entirely share her views on a woman’s right to choose. This was such a fascinating premise, I had to pick it up. It’s nice to read a lesbian YA book that begins after the main character has come out. This is in the Orca Soundings series, a hi-lo (high interest, low reading level) book, so it’s a quick read, but it’s definitely interesting, and it skillfully juggles a lot of different elements for how short it is. (Paperback) Jamie Moore Insurrections by Rion Amilcar Scott: Picked up this book because Ive enjoyed this writer’s short stories, and this book brings together his connected shorts to provide a collective portrait of the fictional town Cross River. Not to mention, hes a Kimbilio fellow, and this community of writers have been killing it. (Digital arc) The Veins of the Ocean by Patricia Engel: I loved Vida by this author, and from the premise of this book, I knew Id be pulled into this novel. Grief, love and family also get me. (Hardcover) Shelter by Jung Yun: Very early in this book, and its been buzzy, so I picked it up to be sucked into the lucid descriptions of family drama. (Hardcover) Susie Rodarme   Futureland by Walter Mosley: I was looking specifically for a PoC sci-fi author to read on Overdrive and this book caught my eye. I’m already enthralled with it. The writing is luscious. (ebook) Why Diets Make Us Fat: The Unintended Consequences of Our Obsession with Weight Loss by Sandra Aamodt: I saw this at the library and noticed it was written by a neuroscientist, which is 1000% in my wheelhouse. It’s full of sciency goodness. (library hardcover) Swapna Krishna   The Outliers by Kimberly McCreight:  I did not know what to expect with McCreight’s latest novel (YA? Crossover? I’m not quite sure) but it’s definitely engaging. It’s a little unbelievable, but if you’re good at suspending disbelief to enjoy a novel, you should be good with this one.  (galley) The Taming of the Queen by Philippa Gregory:  Though I read most of Gregory’s historical fiction, I wasn’t rushing to read this one because I’ve read the story of Katherine Parr, Henry VIII’s sixth wife, so many times in both fiction and nonfiction. But Gregory has a way of putting a spin on things you don’t expect, and I found this novel riveting, regardless of knowing the history intimately.(paperback) Elizabeth Allen   So Good They Can’t Ignore You by Cal Newport:  Our fearless captain, Amanda Nelson, suggested this particular book to me after a session of me whining about not knowing what I want to be when I grow up. Although I will admit, I’m still grappling with his disavowal of passion as an important aspect to loving your job.  (audiobook) Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake by Sarah MacLean:  After I read my first two romance books on Sarah MacLean’s recommendation, I figured I’d give one of hers a shot!  So far I love how snarky and quick her female characters are.  (ebook) Andi Miller   Toil and Trouble issues 1-6 by Mairghread Scott and Kelly and Nichole Matthews:  This six-issue series of comics reinvents the three witches from Shakespeare’s Macbeth. In this series they’re not barely-there crones dancing around a cauldron, but sorceress badasses who control Scotland’s fate. (print) Lab Girl by Hope Jahren is perhaps the surprise of the year for me. This memoir touches on the author’s love of science and laboratory life in such a lyrical, soothing, touching wayit has hit me right in the feels. Jahren’s voice on audio is a treat. (audiobook) Amanda Diehl   You’ll Grow Out of It by Jessi Klein:  I’ve been craving some new non-fiction lately and this sounded so hilarious that I went out and grabbed it as soon as it came out. I’ve also heard a lot of good things and the reviews have been pretty favorable! (hardcover) Offensive Behavior by Ainslie Paton:  I saw it described as a “near-Olympian turned pole dancer meets laid-off drunkard virgin tech tycoon.” So clearly I had to get my grubby mitts on it immediately! (ebook) Destined for a King by Ashlyn Macnamara:  The cover is so gorgeous that it prompted a second look from me while I was browsing NetGalley. The heroine sounds all sorts of kickass and in romance, I love the whole “nursed back to health” trope. (egalley) Claire Quigley   Arcadia by Iain Pears: This one was recommended by one of my go-to Booktubers, Jen Campbell. This book has been likened to Philip Pullman’s His Dark Materials trilogy, a series that has left a fantasy-and-multiple-worlds-narrative shaped hole in my heart. I’ve only just started Arcadia, but so far things are looking promising! (Paperback) The Great Degeneration by Niall Ferguson: This is a short non-fiction book I picked up a few days ago. I decided to give this one a go because I live in the UK and things are kind of falling apart here politically. This book suggests the key building blocks of civilization, so I’m hoping it might help pull me out of a crisis (if not on a national scale, then at least personally!). (Paperback) Kelly Anderson   Necessity by Jo Walton: Reviewing this one soon! Also the first two were pretty amazing if you like thought experiments or alternate worlds or are just a big old classics nerd (especially that last, actually). St. Kilda, Island on the Edge of the World by  Charles Maclean:  I love books about vanished worlds, and this is a doozy of one about a society on two islands in the Outer Hebrides (emphasis on outer) off the coast of Scotland that disappeared in the face of modernization and changes in politics and culture. It doesn’t hurt that it’s pretty well written, too. Buddha’s Brain by Rick Hanson and Richard Mendius: I’ve just begun a fascination with books about neuroscience (at least ones that this non-medical expert can understand). This one is all about the neuroscientific principles that underlie meditation and mindfulness practice. If you’re curious about the why of how meditation works to improve the brain beyond metaphors, I’d recommend it. Nicole Brinkley   Heroine Complex by Sarah Kuhn: Heroine Complex, which just hit shelves this month, has been on my radar for a while now. Lady superheroes, hidden powers, a war against evil demons in San Francisco? Yes, please! I’m a few chapters in and so far it’s really snarky and a lot of fun perfect for those who love the tone of the Marvel Cinematic Universe or comic books like The Adventures of Squirrel Girl. (ARC) NewsPrints by Ru Xu: This graphic novel fell into my lap at work and I immediately loved the artwork. The rest of the book about Blue, a girl disguising herself as a boy to sell newspapers, who stumbles across a strange boy named Crow and a possible conspiracy with her at-war country is beautifully illustrated and a lot of fun. Perfect for ages 8 12, but will be a huge hit with an older audience, especially for fans of Fullmetal Alchemist. (ARC) Nicole Froio   My Brilliant Friend by Elena Ferrante, this book is slow but after a while it started feeling like reading really juicy gossip about the characters and I’m not mad about it. (Physical copy) All the Light We Cannot See by Anthony Doerr, I’ve been trying to stay interested in this book, but it’s not really working. I really love all the bits about Marie-Laure but I’m not super interested in the rest. Hopefully I’ll come around. Sarah S. Davis   Mr. Mercedes by Stephen King. It’s been awhile since I’ve read a King novel, but one night I was having trouble concentrating on reading and picked this up. It’s very entertaining with a thrilling plot and wry observations. It’s also the first in a trilogy with the latest novel released this spring. (MMPB) A Darker Shade of Magic by V. E. Schwab. I feel like I’m the last person to read this, but now I understand the hype. A sort of lyrical and lush fantasy. (Hardcover) Infomocracy by Malka Older. As an information scientist, I am definitely interested in reading novels about how information can be controlled and manipulated for political gain. This novel is all-encompassing, with brilliant pacing met with relentless action. It’s a terrifying dystopian look at how the government and special forces can contain informationand with it, humanity. (Hardcover) Alex Laffer   Acceptance (The Southern Reach Trilogy, Book 3) by Jeff VanderMeer: I couldn’t get the strange, distorted environment of Area X out of my head. Disquieting, compelling, thought-provoking, this is truly great speculative fiction. (Paperback) Being a Beast by Charles Foster: I read a description of the author eating worms to experience being a badger… I had to get the book after that. (Hardcover) Teresa Preston   The Wicked Boy: The Mystery of a Victorian Child Murderer by Kate Summerscale: I really enjoyed Summerscale’s previous book, Mrs. Robinson’s Disgrace (and I still haven’t gotten around to her most popular book, The Suspicions of Mr. Whicher). This book is about a 13-year-old boy who murdered his mother in 1885. Bipolar Faith: A Black Woman’s Journey with Depression and Faith by Monica A. Coleman.  I’m just getting started on this memoir by a womanist theologian learning to live with bipolar. It was one of Rachel Held Evans’s recommended reads for this summer, and I’m interested in the intersection of faith and mental illness. The added dimension of race is a plus as well. (e-galley) Tracy Shapley   How to Set a Fire and Why by Jesse Ball. I super love this book but it’s my “read in bed on my Kindle after my partner goes to sleep” book and he’s been going to sleep so damn late recently that I haven’t made hardly any headway on it. Can’t wait to really give myself some dedicated time to enjoy the subtle humor.    (egalley) The Good House by Ann Leary. This book does an incredible job showing how deep denial can be for alcoholics and how frustrating it can be for people watching it. (Hardcover; library) Ghettoside: A True Story of Murder in America by Jill Leovy. God damn is this hard to read. Sad, important, powerful, etc. etc. but so sad! This non-fiction book discusses IN DETAIL the hugely high murder rate in South Central Los Angeles and what a few dedicated homicide detectives are trying to do about it. And when I say IN DETAIL I mean that by the time you finish this book you’ll know what every single person in this book had for breakfast every day of their life. SO MUCH DETAIL.  (Hardcover from the Book of the Month Club) Jessi Lewis   Best American Science and Nature Writing, 2015, edited by Rebecca Skloot. I try every summer to catch up on the Science and Nature version of Best American. It always has some of the cleanest, clearest examples of eco nonfiction. Music for Wartime by Rebecca Makkai. I really enjoyed Hundred-Year House, so I’m taking on this one now. I’m really excited to hop into this short story collection. Johann Thorsson   Dark Water by Barry Napier. A Fox Mulder-type main character with psychic powers has been kicked out of the FBI and is now investigating the mysterious drowning of two boys after children’s laughter and wet footprints appear in one of the victim’s family’s home. Spooky page-turner. (eBook) Crossing the Sea: With Syrians on the Exodus to Europe  by Wolfgang Bauer. Two journalists pose as Syrian refugees to experience first-hand what refugees are currently going through to get themselves and their families to Europe to escape the civil war in Syria. Powerful. (eBook) Talent is Overrated: What Really Separates World-Class Performers from Everybody Else by Geoff Colvin. Want to be good at something? Anything at all? This book explains how prodigies in music and sports are not really prodigies but simply exceptional at practicing, and how you can become world-class at anything (given time and single-mindedness). (eBook) Tara Cheesman   Congo: The Epic History of a People by David Van Reybrouck   Because I’ve spent years looking for a history book on the Congo region of Africa that moves past its colonial period and into the twenty-first century. Process: The Writing Lives of Great Authors by Sarah Stodola I’m obsessed with writing hacks and Sarah Stodola’s book lets me observe famous authors (like Hemingway, Nabokov, Didion and Zadie Smith)  in their natural habitats. Jamie Canaves   Rich and Pretty by Rumaan Alam: It was high on my TBR list and it was a BOTM selection making this month’s pick easy! So far its the perfect book for before bed reading.’ (Hardcover) History is All You Left Me by Adam Silvera: Because I loved More Happy Than Not I didn’t read a single thing about this book I just dove inâ€"and immediately got kicked in the heart! (egalley, January 2017, Soho Teen) Certain Dark Things by Silvia Moreno-Garcia: I really liked Signal to Noise so going back to Mexico City with Moreno-Garciathis time with vampireswas a no brainer! (egalley, Oct. 25, Thomas Dunne Books ) The Possessions by Sara Flannery Murphy: Sufficiently WTF with an underlying ick factor with “ghosts making it hard for me to put down. (egalley, February 2017, Harper) Ines Bellina The Best American Travel Writing edited by Andrew McCarthy: This annual compilation of travel essays and articles is my go-to for keeping up with the evolving nature of the genre. Not to mention that it also opens my mind to destinations I hadn’t even considered. A mermaid camp near Gainesville, Florida? Yes, please! (Paperbook) Travel with Myself and Another: A Memoir by Martha Gellhorn: In my attempt to correct my own narrow reading history, I’ve been seeking more women travel writers. Martha Gellhorn was an obvious choice. A renowned war correspondent and writer in her own time, I love how she reveals the ugly truth and dark crevices of  any worthwhile trip. There is zero gloss and froth in this book. Thankfully. (Paperbook) Molly Wetta   The Wrath and the Dawn by Renée Ahdieh: This was the first book I checked out from my new library! I’ve heard great things about this and wasn’t sure if it would be for me or not, but thought I’d give it a chance when I saw the pink cover. (hardback) The Animators by Kayla Rae Whitaker: the bright, colorful galley caught my eye at the American Library Association conference last month, and then I discovered it was a debut about female friendship and one character is a lesbian and I was sold. (ARC) Faithful by Alice Hoffman: I’m burning through fall adult fiction galleys, and this one is next on my list! Everything about the description (love! family! fate!) appealed to me and I have yet to read a novel by this author. (ARC) Hannah Oliver Depp Closed Casket: A Hercule Poirot Mystery by Agatha Christie / Sophie Hannah:  I admit it, I enjoy a good posthumous dabble provided the writer has the chops. Poirot is in high form and dungeon in this take on Christie’s beloved detective. Not a perfect Christie (not even Christie’s were all perfect Christie’s), but so far a stellar who done it. (ARC) The Unpleasantness at the Bellona Club  by Dorothy L Sayers: Another golden age mystery. I take my mystery book group all over the place within the genre, but this month I am introducing them to my favorite writer with her take on the inter war period and her take on shell shock and poverty in London. Oh, and the most brilliant, piffle spilling detective to grace the page. (Paperback, Bourbon St Books, Harper Collins) An American Utopia:  Dual Power and the Universal Army by Frederick Jameson, ed. By Slavoj Zizek: An aggressive take on what a a liberal society could be, Jameson has never been one to pull punches, whether on the topic of idealized communist societies or the failings of capitalism. Here several cultural critics and philosophers respond to his manifesto in an amazing debate. (Hardcover, Verso) Lumberjanes Vol. 4 by Noelle Stevenson, etc.: Who can say enough good about Lumberjanes? No one. This volume does not disappoint. I loved getting more background on the camp and still having my curiosity for the core mystery at the heart of these kick-ass scouts lives increased. The holy kitten has been good.  (Image Comics, Paperback) A.J. OConnell A Taste of Honey by Kai Ashante Wilson: The follow-up to Wilsons Sorcerer of Wildeeps is set in Great Olorum itself. Like Wildeeps, it is a love story, intercut with an emotionally harrowing tale about politics, science and the gods. This novella is maybe 100 pages, but its the densest 100 pages I have read in a long time. (egalley) Jessica Woodbury   Under the Midnight Sun by Keigo Higashino: I am hooked on Higashino, who writes the kind of intricate mysteries Agatha Christie would appreciate. This novel is a break from his normal style, following the children of murder victims through the decades that follow. (e-galley) The Story of a Brief Marriage by Anuk Arudpragasam: I saw a blurb by Garth Greenwell (who wrote this year’s excellent What Belongs To You) and saw a setting of a Sri Lankan refugee camp and couldn’t say no. So far it’s incredibly visceral and moving. (galley) Rachel Manwill Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead. Ive been waiting patiently to read this most anticipated book of the year, and so far its living up to all the hype and more. And reading it immediately after finishing Yaa Gyasis debut Homegoing is basically the most epic and timely one-two punch of American fiction. (September 2016, Doubleday)

Saturday, June 27, 2020

Barter System - Free Essay Example

The Challenges of Barter System And How It Affects the Socio-Economy of a Country Remember back in school when kids would swap juice boxes for chips, or cookies for candy? Even children have an innate sense that the comparable value of cookies to candy is in the eye of the beholder. To the kid who gets cookies every day, the elusive cream-filled cake treat is worth more than a few, and he realizes his friend might feel differently. Trading goods and services without the use of money is called bartering. With the advent of money-based system, barter system has becoming more toward a necessity. However in time of need, this necessity has complicated procedure in order to perform it. Due to economic factor, barter system is impractical and it can become a leading source to economic downpour but however barter system can also become an attractive alternative in economy declination. Historically, bartering activities dated back centuries ago and was quite useful after humans dropped their nomadic ways and settled down to farming and started to live in communities. It is also traditionally common among people with no access to a cash economy, in societies where no monetary system exists, or in economies suffering from a very unstable currency (as when very high rates of inflation hit) or a lack of currency. In these societies, bartering oftentimes has become a necessary means of survival. Through bartering, people foster bond and relationship and in most cultures, barter system was used before money was created and immensely popular in trading. Explorers, merchants, pilgrims, and traders will bargain for specific items that they want. This occurs frequently in the medieval trade route such as the ancient Silk Route, which led from China to the Mediterranean and the spice trade in the Incense Route (Bellerby, 2008). Goods such as food, spice, cloth, raw material, art craft and others are goods that were bartered on those days. First and foremost, barter system is impractical to perform. Barter system is an economic system that benefits both parties but it required perfect timing and double coincidence of wants. Exchange can take place between two persons only if each possesses the goods which the other wants such as if a weaver needs shoes and he has cloth to offer in exchange he should not only find a cobbler who makes shoes, but find such cobbler who needs cloth and is prepared to give shoes in exchange for it. In this case, it was difficult to find such a person. Not only that, barter system is also impractical because there is no equal trade or medium of exchange into which both seller and buyer could convert their tradable commodities. It is like comparing apples to oranges, but even apples and oranges, with all their differences, are both fruit of relatively equal size and shape† (McGrath, 2008). When people barter, issues related with â€Å"equal trade† arise where it is difficult for people to estimate the true value of the goods. As a society advances, and a much greater volume and diversity of output is produced, bartering becomes more and more complicated and cumbers ome. Calculating the value or cost of each item in terms of every other item becomes difficult. Making the trades becomes difficult. The economic system becomes costly and cumbersome. It does not require the existence of very many items before this happens. Bartering just doesn’t suit the needs of a modern, diversified economy, even though some bartering still goes on in the world today. Besides that, barter system is a leading cause to economic downpour. The most important advantage of bartering, however, is its conservation of cash, which results in greater liquidity. This consequence causes a severe, sudden poverty and dramatic economic collapse preceded by runaway inflation (Agarwal, 2010). These make barter system to be inefficient and only advantageous to monetary system when money cannot hold its value predictably. Under barter system there was no measure of value which the standard value is absent. Even if two persons met together who wanted each other goods, they could not find a satisfactory equilibrium price. Under such conditions one party had to suffer. However, dollar is a stable predictor of value compare to any barter and it used to buy supplies from anybody from anywhere rather than waiting for the double coincidence of wants. Not only that, bartering cannot used as investment tool as most bartered good are easily perish and do not last long while money can be stored and use to invest in share, bond, property and others. The increases of money supply will help to spur economic growth and combat recession while reducing money supply will alleviate risk of inflation (Cloutier, 2010). In term of accounting, dollar is a far better accounting tool. It is easier to put dollars into the balance sheet than nebulous barter points. Businesses will be able to tell more easily with dollars. A business transaction can use dollars anywhere in the US, and nearly anywhere in the world compare to barter system which has limitation. In term of wages, money is used to pay monthly salary instead of bartering monthly income with essential goods. Current income can be used to finance future consumption and purchaser finance a current purchase with future income (Case, Fair and Oster, 2009, pg 157). When Russia’s rubble had that horrible plunge in 1998 people in many areas were forced to resort to the barter system, just as Germans did when the Weimar Marks became more useful as paperweights (bundled together) than money. The barter system is a sign of backwards, poverty, privation and near-total economic failure. Thus, barter system cannot function similarly as monetary system as it can easily cause economic collapse. In contrast with the disadvantage of barter system, this system does benefit people during inflation. Like the saying goes, money is not everything. Inflation can cause a unit of currency to lose value. This mean that 50 cents could buy a bushel of apples last year, it may only buy a single apple this year. These fluctuations can hurt a society, causing stress, uncertainty and disaster to its economy. If things get bad enough, bartering, with all its disadvantages, can become an attractive alternative. This is why people resort to bartering in situations of great poverty or disaster. These happen a lot in country such as Russia, North Korea and India. In country with hyperinflation such as Zimbabwe, barter trade has been common practice to survive as the price of good will increases dramatically year by year and the local currency, Zimbabwe Dollar is rendered useless (Ncube, 2009). According to Malaysia’s commodities minister, Datuk Peter Chin Fah Kui (2010), â€Å"Bartering could be used for contracts with other countries that do not have the cash, we can set the conditions for them to supply us with the raw materials that we need. Up-to-date, Malaysia has done many barter agreement with foreign counties such as firearm agreement with Russia (Blagov, 2003), Indian Rail project with India (Bhattacharjee, 2003) and fertilizer and machinery agreement with North Korea, Cuba and Russia (Weisenthal, 2009). Thus, with depreciation of currency, bartering can be a alternative choice for trade and survival. In conclusion, bartering is often a necessity in societie s where the money supply is deficient. No money is changing hands but each part is giving and getting in return. The government should consider barter trade as one of the nstruments to accelerate the country’s export earnings. Going forward, barter trade is indeed set to flourish among companies and countries. The worldwide organised barter exchange and trade industry has grown into a multibillions worth of industry a year and is now used by thousands of businesses and individuals. The advents of the Internet and sophisticated relational database software programs have further advanced the barter industry’s growth. The society should embrace this practice and from time to time, not only people trade but also they can foster a new bond and may this practice continue to flourish in the future.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

What Kind Of Company Was World Health Alternatives

What kind of company was World Health Alternatives? World Health Alternatives, Inc. was a provider of healthcare staffing services to hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The company included registered nurses, licensed practical nurses, certified nurse’s aides, allied health staff and physician staff. Support services staff and information technology staffing for clients in the many industries such as healthcare were provided as well. The clients of World Health Alternatives (WHA) included acute care hospitals, including community hospitals, teaching institutions and trauma centers, private physician’s practices, surgical and ambulatory care centers, nursing homes, pharmacies, medical clinics, and insurance companies located in or†¦show more content†¦He served as President, Chairman of the Board of Directors, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Chief Executive Officer all during the time of employment for World Health Alternatives. McDonald was the company’s second larg est shareholder. What was he was convicted of? He has been sentenced to 130 months in prison followed by three years of supervised released. Richard was convicted of wire fraud, securities fraud, willful certification of false statements to SEC, failure to pay over payroll taxes, and income tax evasion. What was the crime committed? He transferred funds from WHA to his personal bank account and other accounts he had access and control too. Richard understated the amount of unpaid payroll taxes of WHA and its subsidiaries and by overstating the amount of loans made by him to WHA. As a result the financial statements and records were manipulated. He also directed purchasers of new issued shares to transfer the funds of the shares to accounts under his control. Around $6 million was taken and spent. The market value of WHA and the earnings per share were also inflated and overstated as well. This happened because of Richard falsely giving records to the SEC, WHA shareholders, and perspective new purchasers of stock by understating the real number of outstanding shares in the company’s financial statements. World Health Alternatives lost $41 million in total from all of the fraudulent activity.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Trumps Policies and Its Effects on the American Economy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 643 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Politics Essay Level High school Tags: Donald Trump Essay Did you like this example? When it comes to lowering corporate taxes, the argument is that if large corporations are able to make more profits, they will be able to expand, therefore provide more jobs, raise wages. It is said that they will put the surplus back into their business. The problem with this clear enough. Neoclassism says it is human nature to be greedy, selfish, insatiable yet also rational (Magrass- class discussion), if you take this theory as truth then why on earth would large corporations take the surplus from their lowered taxes and suddenly start being generous with it. I think the site of that bottom line is too attractive of a site to corporate CEOs and shareholders. If it is human nature to look out for ourselves, then I bet corporations are real good to make it look they are creating more jobs, while in reality, they just purchase goods from overseas instead of American made and they pay lower wages in order to maximize production. The better idea is to lower small business owner taxes in order to allow growth on both sides of the class separation. It makes it impossible for the small business and manufacturers to compete. The bigger the larger corporations get, the harder it is to prevent the monopolization of industries. The large corp orations are the giants that I think are big enough, why cut their taxes so they can get even bigger? Noam Chomsky writes More precisely, because of the Republican Party, which by now is becoming a real danger to decent human survival in her book who rules the world, in regards to climate change and melting icebergs, she also states that a 2016 Republican Presidential candidate publicly denies and questions climate change this is one of many reasons why democrats oppose Trump. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Trumps Policies and Its Effects on the American Economy" essay for you Create order In class I learned Trump once said, Is it fair that some people get welfare and others have to work. That aims directly towards white middle- lower class workers. Its a heated debate many blue-collar families have over Thanksgiving dinner, while at the same time, it would probably contribute to push black and Hispanics in Clintons direction. Trumps obsessive need to destroy Obama care is another thing that turn blacks and Hispanics away from Trump. They are the denomination in large that work the jobs that do not offer private health care, Obama care may not be perfect, but it was and is something for those who simply do not have access to affordable insurance. Anti -abortion- well that screams pro white southerners and anti- black and Hispanics. Not just for the abortions, but for all the services a clinic offers its community including free std testing, sex ed and affordable birth control for those who again struggle to find healthcare are need of these services more than anyone. W hen cut funding to places like planned parenthood you are also cutting all these necessary options for lower class neighborhoods and communities. I came across this quote that answers the question How will democracy, freedom, and capitalism be affected by President Trumps policies? We should not make the mistake in thinking that democracy is an essential element of capitalistic endeavors. Once again democracy is simply a discard able convenience that can be thrown aside when its interests conflict with capitalists overriding objectiveperpetuating wealth. (blogger/author Jon Hansen, in response to an interview by Chris Keller and Eugene Mccarraher- Jan20th, 2010) Even though this quote was written prior to Trumps election it sums up well I think, that it might be a lost battle, that capitalism will survive no matter what. The only thing to really get interrupted by a capitalists policies would be democracy and freedom. Clearly Trump will pass policies that support capitalist endeavors more than even I realized. Since I myself, a poor white working woman who voted for Trump would care to admit.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Analysis of Western Civilizations Ideas, Politics, and...

Our text, â€Å"Western Civilizations: Ideas, Politics, and Society†, includes many of the core values of today’s modern society. Rationality, the first value listed, is simply being able to use mental analysis to comprehend different, sometimes complex, subjects in a clear way. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rationality) Rationality is extremely important to the effective running of any society. The only alternative to acting and thinking rationally is to act with impulse, or without thinking a situation through. (http://www.importanceofphilosophy.com/Ethics_Rationality.html) A prosperous society cannot act in this way. I feel that for the most part, rationality is still alive and well today. While everyone does not always agree with the†¦show more content†¦Humanism, which is a concept that is difficult for some to understand, is basically the right and ability for an individual to learn their full potential. I feel that in America, humanism is flourishing. Everyone day people are discovering amazing things about themselves and doing things that makes them happy. The west is the only part of the world where this is possible to such a big extent. Another concept listed in our book is equality. Equality is a topic that I feel very passionately about. I come from a Native American father and a Caucasian mother and I am married to an African American man. Being a part of some many different racial society’s has let me see true treatment different people in this country receive. My father is often mistaken to be Latino and treated very disrespectfully, including being called names. My husband has been passed by on jobs after being treated rudely at interviews once they see what race he is. My family receives unkind treatment and disgusted stares from strangers who do not agree with mixed race families. No matter the amount of laws in place, people of other races are not treated fairly in this country. A huge way that can be seen is with Middle Eastern people. The government has allowed Middle Eastern immigrants to be mistreated and wrongly labeled as terrorists by excessive investigations and horrible treatments in airports, places of business, and on the streets. I couldn’t imagine was it would beShow MoreRelatedGreek And Roman Civilizations : Greece And Ancient Civilizations1503 Words   |  7 Pages Greek and Roman Civilizations In examining the impact that the ancient world has had on modern Western civilization, the two ancient civilizations which are frequently understood as having had the greatest influence are Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. These two civilizations would eventually come to shape much of what would become the modern European culture, politics and society, and by extension, a vast proportion of global culture and society. 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The Relationship between Organizational Management and Unions

Management and Unions The relationship between unions and organization is a touchy one. Dating back to the start of unionization in the 19th century, the two bodies have held opposing viewpoints. Unionization was formed from the opinion that organizations took advantage of workers and some form of a negotiating agreement was needed. There were documented events of workers working long taxing hours for insignificant pay; no healthcare coverage; dangerous working conditions; and gender and or racial discrimination. Companies believed that unionization caused less productivity which endangered profits. Companies also believed that unions interfere in daily processes, and limits the employer’s say over compensation and benefits. The†¦show more content†¦Prior to the arrival of unions in the workplace, conditions were considered unsafe and workers continuously moaned about poor wages and benefits. 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This led to emergence of neoliberals in the sphere of industrialization whichRead MoreThe Concept of Intra-Union Conflict1572 Words   |  7 Pagesconcept of intra-union conflict is not much different from that of intra-group or intra-organizational conflict. However, before we delve into that argument, it is essential that we consider an authoritative view of the subject matter from the International Labour Organization (ILO). The ILO (2006) states that ‘Conflicts within the trade union movement’ is â€Å"A matter involving no dispute between the government and the trade unions, but which involves a conflict within the trade union movement itselfRead MoreUse of an Attitude Survey in GMFC Labor Talks1443 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Well-constructed employee attitude surveys can provide insight into organizational characteristics which impact employee behavior and organizational performance (Williams, 1998). Companies may use survey results to modify their management style, organizational culture, workplace characteristics, or incentives in order to improve worker satisfaction and overall productivity (Williams, 1998). Although the link between employee attitudes and actual work performance has been found to be somewhatRead More Organizational Behavior Essay973 Words   |  4 Pages Organizational Behavior: A Case of Effective Management nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; â€Å"Organizational structure is the formal system of task and reporting relationships that controls, coordinates, and motivates employees so that they cooperate and work together to achieve the organization’s goals†. (George et al, 2002). The importance of structure can’t be stressed enough. Having an organizational structure ensures that each member of the organization has the correct goals of their particularRead MoreThe Theory Of Job Satisfaction1097 Words   |  5 Pagesmove to higher leadership roles. In addition, the foreman had low supervisor satisfaction. They felt disconnected from management and secluded from other departments. Furthermore, the foremen believed the supervisors supported the antiquated management practices of upper management. These practices included focusing more on numbers and not on people. Moreover, this style of management was very confrontational and created a hostile work environment. The transactional theory of stress is emphasized inRead MoreHistory Of Union And Human Resources1205 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of the union is ensuring the labor can get their rights, such as minimum wages, working environment, and pensions and so on. The union supports labor that when a company gets profit, labor can get their reasonable benefit back. The trend of an organization is management in the twenty-first century. A company thinks an employee is part of assets in the organization. Therefore, the Human Resource Management is more valuable than the union to manage the employee. History of Union and Human ResourcesRead MoreThe Argument Of Mats, By Managing Culture1243 Words   |  5 Pagessupport the argument of Mats Alvesson that by managing culture, it is possible to facilitate positive outcomes beneficial to stakeholders in an organization. It also suggests that employers and employees can have mutually beneficial relationship and achieve organizational performance. To analyse and evaluate the argument, it is important to define and understand the concept of ’culture’ and ‘control’. 2.0 DEFINITION OF CULTURE According to Schien (2010), culture is how we are supposed to feel and act

Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper Free Essays

The act of negotiating happens on a daily basis sometimes without people even noticing. When thinking about negotiations, car purchases, salary increases, and buying new homes are obvious examples of negotiating. Nonetheless, negotiations are simple as deciding where to eat with a friend or family member. We will write a custom essay sample on Communication and Personality in Negotiation Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are three main reasons for negotiating; deciding on how to split or share a limited supply, the reation of a new idea that involves more than the immediate parties, and to resolve issues between individuals involved (Lewicki, Barry, Saunders, 2006). Everyone who has bought a new car knows that it is an exciting period in one’s life, though a stressful one. The pleasantries start and end with the car itself as the stressful side to it is the negotiating with the dealership. Purchasing a new car is sometimes nerve racking and leads people to rush through the process Just to get it over with. Unfortunately, rushing is the last thing one should do because with the amount of oney on the line, it is important that the purchaser understands the full parameters of what they are buying. Having the basic understanding of car negotiations through research and patience, will make the car buying experience much more enjoyable and worthwhile. Conducting Research Purchasing a new or used car has become must easier and fulfilling with the use of the internet. The internet is an open door resource to the car buyers where they can research dealer inventories, actual costs, consumer reports, and so much more. With his information, a buyer can be more prepared when walking through the doors of a dealership. Having the knowledge of how much a dealer has paid for the car immediately allows the consumer to gauge if the dealer’s offer is reasonable or absolutely ridiculous. Before even stepping foot on the lot, knowing how much the car a buyer may want costs with all the desired options will allow a new buyer to negotiate effectively. Information is a strong mutual basis for power (Lewicki, Barry, Saunders, 006) Witn this intormation, perspective buyers may nave the upper nand against a greedy dealership. Information is Power The power of information comes from each party or each negotiator have the ability to gather date that supports their position or argument. The majority of new car purchasers dislike the sight of a car salesman approaching as they enter the lot. Though this may be common throughout society, the ultimate purpose of the salesperson is to assist and serve the customer. The dealership is completely independent unless the car buyer decided to purchase. If the sale doesn’t go through, the sales person, the management team, and the dealership will not get paid. Closing the deal is more important to the dealership. Therefore negotiating is the only way for both parties to get what they want. The best strategy for a consumer is to know exactly what they are looking for, such as a Sudan, SUV, 4WD, etc. Then test drive what meets those requirements and get an initial quote. Dealerships and car salesmen will expect a commitment from potential consumers, but it is important that there are no promises made on the initial visit. They may seem desperate and even provide sob stories, anything to close a sale, but staying firm and stating that here will be no purchases on the first visit is important in starting the negotiating process. Consumers who live in locations with various dealerships have an advantage because they can compare prices during negotiations which will get them closer to their desired price. As with other items supply has a direct effect on price. Dealerships will in most cases not allow a potential buyer to walk out with a quote in writing because they wouldn’t want it to be matched or beaten by another dealership. Emotionless and Effective Communication When negotiating for any reason, it is important that one stays focused on facts ather than involving emotion and ego (Lewicki, Barry, Saunders, 2006). Negotiating is essentially interactive communications through the use of verbal and nonverbal communication skills in efforts to resolve a conflict. Ineffective communications introduce negotiation problems, which is why it is critical that the negotiators efficiently. If negotiators know that humans communicate ineffectively, then this can lead to a better and more cautious approach to negotiations. Asking questions is a great way to increase the amount of information known as well as a great tactic to egotiating. The more questions a negotiator may ask, the more they may learn about the opposition which will give them the upper hand in negotiations. Without actually listening to the answer, the question is as pointless as communicating ineffectively. Therefore when asking information seeking questions, it is important that one waits and listens to the answer that is full of the information one may seek. Depending on how you perceive the answers, this information can have multiple meanings and in identifying those meanings without offending the opposition can be difficult. There exist three types of listening; passive, acknowledgement, and active listening. Passive listening is where the message recipient provides no reaction of the information accuracy. Without responding, the sender will continue to send information. Acknowledgment involves a little more effort on the recipient’s end where they acknowledge that they are receiving the information which is being sent by the sender. This can include a constant eye contact, a nod, or responses such as â€Å"sure†, â€Å"l see†, or â€Å"go on. † This style of listening displays acknowledgement that the recipient is earing everything the sender is explaining. However it also gives the misinterpretation that the recipient agrees with the opposition. The third type of listening is active listening, where the receiver repeats or restates the sender’s information through their own interpretation and words. Active listening in the negotiations is a great way for one to encourage the opposition to elaborate on their views. This creates an open dialogue from one end and allows the receiver to have a clearer concept of what the opposition beliefs are and their supporting information. Studies on the effects of negotiation conflicts date back to the 1950’s (Lewicki, Saunders, ; Berry, 2006). Similar research continues today where studies examine the fact-based variables like gender, ethnicity, age, marital status, socioeconomic status, and cultural background. Negotiations don’t Just happen in hostage situations or when buying a car. They occur on a daily basis from determining salary increases or where the family should eat for dinner. The reason for the negotiation doesn’t matter, what matters is the art in which one negotiates. If done properly, the egotiation could end in a positive manner by resolving the conflict. By gathering the appropriate information, organizing it accordingly, in taking available information from the opposition, and weighing the facts of both ends, negotiating may be far less complex. Effective communication in the verbal and nonverbal form is important to overall success. Organized information, effective communication, and active listening are important assets to effective negotiations. 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Alices Adventures In Wonderland Essay Example For Students

Alices Adventures In Wonderland Essay An analysis of Alices Adventures in WonderlandThe following text is a small part of a project from:Jerry Maatta, HII, Katedralskolan, Uppsala, SwedenWritten in March 1997Interpretations and opinionsIt is important to bear in mind that Alices Adventures in Wonderland, however special it may seem and however many different interpretations onethinks one can find, is, after all, but a story written to entertain Charles Dodgsons favourite child-friends. It is very obvious in the story that it was written for the three Liddell girls, of whom Alice was the closest to Dodgson. In the introductory poem tothe tale, there are clear indications to the three, there named Prima, Secunda and Tertia Latin for first, second and third respectively in feminizedforms. The part considering rowing on happy summer days was derived directly from reality. It is said that he used to row out on picnics with theLiddell girls and tell them stories. On one of these excursions it started raining heavily and they all became soaked. This, it is said, was theinspiration to the second chapter of the book, The Pool of Tears. The ever-occurring number of three points out Dodgson always having in mind thethree girls he tells the story to. It could, of course, having in mind the fact that he was a cleric, be the Christian Trinity or something completelydifferent. Many people have seen Alices Adventures in Wonderland as a prime example of the limit-breaking book from the old tradition illuminating the newone. They also consider it being a tale of the variations on the debate of gender and that its continually astonishing us with its modernity. Fromthe looks of it, the story about Alice falling through a rabbit-hole and finding herself in a silly and nonsense world, is fairly guileless as a tale. Theunderlying story, the one about a girl maturing away from home in what seems to be a world ruled by chaos and nonsense, is quite a frightening one. All the time, Alice finds herself confronted in different situations involving various different and curious animals being all alone. She hasnt got anyhelp at all from home or the world outside of Wonderland. Lewis Carroll describes the fall into the rabbit-hole as very long and he mentionsbookshelves on the sides of the hole. Perhaps it is an escape into literature he hints at. Carroll is an expert at puns and irony. The part with the madtea-party is one of the best examples of this. Theres a lot of humour in the first Alice book, but in the second the mood gets a bit darker and moremelancholic. The theme with Alice growing and shrinking into different sizes could reflect the ups and downs of adolescence with young peoplesometimes feeling adult and sometimes quite the opposite. The hesitation so typical of adolescent girls is reflected in Alices thoughts: She generallygave herself good advice (though she very seldom followed it). Many short comments point to teenage recklessness, re stlessness and anxiety in allits different forms. One other example of maturing is Alice getting used to the new sizes she grows. She talks to her feet and learns some of the new ways her bodyworks in. Her feelings are very shaken from her adventures and she cries quite often when its impossible to obey the rules of the Wonderland oris it adulthood? Everything is so out-of-the-way down here, as Alice often repeats to herself. Alice doesnt like the animals in Wonderland whotreat her as a child, but sometimes she gets daunted by the responsibility she has to take. The quote Everyone in Wonderland is mad, otherwisethey wouldnt be down here told by the Cheshire Cat can be given an existential meaning. Is it that everyone alive is mad being alive, or everyonedreaming him- or herself away is mad due to the escape from reality? Time is a very central theme in the story. The Hatters watch shows daysbecause its always six o clock and tea-time. Time matters in growing up, I guess, but further interpretations are left unsaid. The poem in chapt er12 hints at forbidden love, and it is entirely possible that it is about his platonic love for children, or Mrs. Liddell, for that matter. Considering the fact,that the first manuscript was called Alices Adventures Underground, and that some at least the Swedish translation of the title is a bitambiguous, it becomes more apparent, that the world Alice enters isnt just any childrens playground, but a somewhat frightening and dangerousplace for maturing. The underground part of the old title undeniably suggests drawing parallells to the direction of Dante or the Holy Bible. .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .postImageUrl , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:hover , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:visited , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:active { border:0!important; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:active , .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063 .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc02f88e586550a7e945f3a751aced063:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: When a country is at war it is the common people who suffer EssayContinuing in this direction, the wonderful garden, into which Alice wants to get, can be a symbol of the Garden of Eden. It can be assumed thatDodgson, being a cleric and a strictly religious man, had read and was very familiar with the biblical myths aswell as Miltons Paradise Lost. Itbecomes more interesting when Alice finally gets into the garden and finds a pack of cards ruling it, with a very evil queen at its head. It appears tobe a way of saying that even The Garden of Eden can be in chaos, or that the garden isnt really what it appears to be. Or, having in mind hisVictorian irony in the tale, a way o f saying that our lives on Earth are, in fact, the closest we can get to a paradise, and that it is ruled my amalignous queen with little respect for human lives. These theories are, of course, merely speculations and it would be quite rude to suggest evenmadder parallells, which isnt at all difficult with a childrens story of this kind. Some people have gone very far in their claims that Lewis Carroll wrote the stories while influenced by opium. They say the fifth chapter with thesmoking Blue Caterpillar is about drugs. These claims have no real evidence or facts to point at, and it seems that theyre just mad rumours made upby people who want to see more than there is in a fairy tale. It is fairly obvious that the visions of the stories derive from the genious of a man, andnot from drug influence. If the worlds in the books are somewhat surreal it surely comes from Dodgson having a vivid imagination and an ability tomake nonsense worlds alive. He definitely had his share of problems, but drugs dont seem to have been one of them. At a closer look, there seemsto be a whole lot of anguish in the story. This becomes even more apparent in the sequel, Through the Looking Glass, and its introductory poem,where the following can be found: I have not seen thy sunny face, / Nor heard thy silver laughter; / No thought of me sh all find a place / In thyyoung lifes hereafter. The part surely expresses Dodgsons feelings for missing the young girl Alice used to be before growing up. Perhaps the first story is more like a description of a young friend growing up and disappearing out of ones life by becoming an adult, and as such,out of Dodgsons reach. Dodgson lost contact with Alice Liddell in 1868, a few years before the publishing of the sequel. It seems that the first bookis a tribute to a friend who, in time, will be lost to Dodgson, and that the sequel is, considering its tone, an epitaph. This is clearly seen in the last lines(actually, its just one long sentence) of the first story when Alices sister thinks of Alice:Lastly, she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would, in the after-time, be herself a grown woman ; and how she would keep,through all her riper years, the simple and loving heart of her childhood: and how she would gather about her other little children, and make theire yes bright and eager with many a strange tale, perhaps even with the dream of Wonderland of long-ago: and how she would feel with all theirsimple sorrows, and find a pleasure in all their simple joys, remembering her own child- life, and the happy summer days. It appears to be Dodgsons own thoughts about the girl growing up expressed through one of Alices sisters. Another quote that expressesDodgsons feelings for getting old found in the same introduction mentioned above: We are but older children, dear, / Who fret to find our bedtimenear. This melancholy tone of Dodgsons can be found in various parts of the sequel, which expresses his grief of losing the close friend he oncehad before she grew up and vanished. The very last poem in the sequel begins its lines with letters that make up Alice Pleasance Liddell hercomplete name. Charles Dodgsons academic education shows in his books. The exotic fantasy creatures who inhabit the worlds of his imaginationall have very peculiar names made up from real words in English, French and Latin. For example, the Dormouse is a sleeping mouse. Dormire inLatin means to sleep, while theres no need to explain the rest of the word. .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .postImageUrl , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:hover , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:visited , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:active { border:0!important; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:active , .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0822154850974b4f084eea1f0f263eaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Differences Similarities Between Prescriptive And Descriptive Strategies Schools EssayConclusionIt is very difficult to decide on or write a conclusion to a project concerning so intricate subjects as this. Ive tried to show some differentinterpretations and keep the whole project as objective as possible. The subject is vast and there could probably be years spent on it withoutreaching a definitive answer, and therefore I suggest people use their own imagination, common sense and logic when discussing the book AlicesAdventures in Wonderland. One of the few certain things are that Charles Lutwidge Dodgson really loved children and dedicated his works forthem. Whether this love of his was sexual or platonic is almost impossible to decide with the few indications he left after him. (used to be available here) BACK Bibliographywww.rand.org/ilosearch/public/at-equery.htmBrown,David. The Flaws In Life.New York.

Saturday, April 25, 2020

Islamic Art And Architecture Essays - Art Genres, Persian Art

Islamic Art And Architecture Islamic art and architecture points to the artistic accomplishments in the lands where Islam was the dominant religion and from the seventh century on. These lands were the Middle East, North Africa, Spain, Anatolia and the Balkans, and central and northern India. All the monuments and artistic objects, which may have been made with different materials and techniques, have a common artistic language. Islamic art was an art created for the setting of every day life. The most notable religious art were the mosque and the minaret. These were made with the purpose of having a place where people could express their devotion and learn the principles of the faith. Islamic painting developed in the form of book illustration and illumination. These paintings were made to help explain a scientific text and\or to reinforce the pleasure of reading literature or history. There are certain techniques that distinguish the decorative arts of the Islamic arts. These techniques involve the application of shimmering glazes and rich colors in ceramics and glassware. Other techniques include sophisticated silver inlays that convert the surfaces of bronze metalworks, extravagant designed stucco and wall panels made of carved wood, and textiles and carpets woven into millions of different patterns. 2 The oldest figurative representation of Islamic arts correspond to mosaics and painted murals. All of these are related to architecture since they were used to cover and decorate the walls of several constructions. These could have been religious or anti-religious places. The mosaics in these buildings are unique in that in them there are no representations of animals or humans. These absences are due to religious reasons. Only plants, big trees, and combinations of landscapes and architectonics, either real or invented, appeared in the mosaics. In the eighteenth century the use of the mosaics declined. On the contrary, the use of mural paintings had a long life in the Muslim art. It also represents a particular detail. This is its exclusive use of civilian characters in the buildings. In the Qusayr Amra palace there are remarkably, rich mural paintings. Here there are representations of hunting, athletic scenes, dancers, construction sites, the zodiac signs, historical characters, poetry, thoughts, etc., and a group of people surrounding another person in a throne. In conclusion Islamic art and architecture vary in a variety of ways because of religious reasons. 3 Islamic art in my opinion is very interesting and extraordinary. It is very cult and unique in that it displays many cultural diversity and religion. Painters and architects made these masterpieces showing scenes of everyday life. It reflect's the artistic creativity and ingenuity of these artists. It also reverberates typical customs of these people. The painting on the next page is the one that I will criticize. The first step is the description where I will tell the name of the painting, who made it, when it was made, and where it was made. Later I will explain the analysis which will say the elements and principles of art and how they are used. After that there will be an explanation of the interpretation. This will say how the time and place affected the artist's painting. Finally I will say the judgement. This will explain if the artwork contributes to the history of art. Description This painting is called "Laila and Majnun at School". It was made by the Persian artist Bihzad in 1494. It was painted in Her t but is know located in Afghanistan. It shows faces drawn with a sense of grace. There are many people working. There is also a large tree which has some fruits in it. There is 4 also what appears to be two openings to go out or into a building. Analysis The elements used in this painting are line, shape, value, color, and texture. You can see that lines are used in the edges of the wall, the small fence surrounding the tree, and in the borders of the painting. Squared and rectangular shapes may be seen in the fence and the openings in the wall. Value is used because although the painting seems very yellowish the tree has a totally different color because it is gray. There is also a large variety of colors in the clothes of the people. Texture is used in the wall of the painting. The principles used were proportion and emphasis. You can see that the proportions of the people are right in size compared to the walls. The emphasis is made on the tree which is bigger than everything else and